Intestinal parasites, the symptoms of which can be varied, are permanent residents in the human body. But is it worth it to endure? Intestinal parasites can create many problems for a person. After all, the parasites themselves and the products of their vital activity secrete the strongest poisons. Various diseases can become parasitic problems, as well as the fact that the blood thickens and circulates poorly, permanent lung diseases appear, various allergic reactions of the body, nerves suffer, sleep deteriorates, stomach malfunctions occur, and even oncological diseases. can sometimes provoke parasites.
Science has 250 species of parasites that live not only in the human gut, but can also live in other vital organs. Almost 95% of the inhabitants of the Earth have parasites in their body. So it can be argued that almost every person is a carrier of this infection.
Characteristic symptoms
The symptoms are different, as there are many types of parasites and each group affects different organs. Common signs of the disease may be:
- Indigestion, heartburn, bloating, mild abdominal pain, unstable stools.
- Allergic manifestations, urticaria.
- Anemia.
- Frequent constipation, itching in the anus.
- Acute weight loss or, conversely, a constant feeling of hunger and weight gain.
- Frequent headaches for no apparent reason.
- Feeling of heaviness on the right side.
- Joint and muscle pain.
- Decreased immune system, frequent colds, herpes.
- Nervous disorders, mental disorders.
- Sleep disorder, fatigue.
Find similar symptoms in yourself - go through the diagnosis.
Diagnosis for the presence of parasites
Some types of parasites can live in the human body right away. There are several ways to diagnose the presence of these creatures in the body.
The first method that has existed for many years is fecal analysis. He discovers worm eggs. But the reliability of this method is low. There are more reliable methods:
- Histological coprogram provides microscopic examination of feces, mainly detects helminths.
- Serological (immunological method) - blood is donated, which determines the presence of antibodies and antigens to parasites. This method allows you to identify endoparasites only in the later stages of the infection.
- Hemoscanning is the scanning of human blood magnified thousands of times. This method can detect the presence of fungi, parasites in the blood.
- Electroacupuncture methods are a research method with electrical appliances, but this type of diagnosis is not recognized by official medicine. Electrical appliances can be undesirable to the body and their effectiveness is also questionable.
The most common parasites
abalone, roundworm, bovine and porcine tapeworm
worm hook. A parasite that enters the body through the skin of the feet when walking barefoot on contaminated soil, or through the mouth. Size reaches 1. 5 cm, harmful. Symptoms by which the presence of needleworm can be determined are anemia, itching in the limbs. Diagnosed with feces, it should be taken 3 times, and sometimes more.
Ascaris. The most common parasite. It enters the body with unwashed hands, with contaminated water, unwashed plant products, flies can be carriers. The length of the round worm is more than 35 cm.
The female reproduces 200, 000 eggs a day, which may be in the ground for a long time. Once in the body, worm eggs turn into larvae and spread to all human organs.Ascaris absorbs nutrients and red blood cells located in the blood sections, therefore a person suffers from anemia.
The symptoms of ascaris are as follows. The larvae migrate throughout the body and disrupt the functioning of all organs, allergic reactions occur, body temperature rises, pain appears, a person is at risk of developing asthma, neurodermatitis, arthritis, eczema and convulsions. Once in the lungs, roundworms violate their integrity, symptoms of tuberculosis appear: hemoptysis, hemorrhage.
Once in the bronchi, when coughing, the ascaris moves into the oral cavity, and from there into the digestive tract. There they can cause infiltration and hemorrhage. Roundworm larvae can damage other internal organs. They are diagnosed by fecal analysis and feces should be taken 3 or more times. An immunological test is also performed.
Bull and pork ribbon. They enter the body by eating beef and pork. They reach large dimensions. Taurus bar grows up to 6-7 meters, pig - up to 2. Live up to 20 years in the body. The danger is represented by larvae that can move and reach the brain. Symptoms - vomiting reactions, poor appetite, loose stools.
Wide ribbon, lamblia, needles
Wide bar. Reaches dimensions up to 9-10 meters, in the human body can live for a long time, more than 20 years. But in the body may be some of these parasites. The tapeworm wraps around the intestines, leaving very little space there. All foods and nutrients are absorbed by him. It enters the body with poor quality salted raw fish, lobster, caviar.
Symptoms - body fatigue, severe anemia, nausea and persistent vomiting. A person experiences abdominal pain, increased saliva, lethargy, weakness, desire for sleep. Intestinal obstruction is common.
lamblia. It often appears in childhood. The disease is called giardiasis. It enters the body if you do not wash your hands, do not drink raw water, do not eat unwashed food.
Can be found in polluted waters. Giardia cysts live in polluted water, which can enter the human body. When they fight, the cysts die. The symptoms of lamblia are practically absent. They can be manifested by intestinal disorders. Such symptoms may be associated with other diseases. Frequent abdominal pain, rumble, appetite is usually reduced. Some have frequent diarrhea, a person may lose some weight.
Giardia causes allergic reactions of the organism: eczema, allergic bronchitis, laryngeal stenosis, frequent obstructions that turn into asthma, urticaria. Often a person spends long-term treatment of these diseases. Only by accidentally detecting Giardia in the body and being treated for them, there is a reduction of allergic manifestations, and sometimes their complete disappearance.
Also, a person's nervous organization may react to the presence of Giardia in the body with symptoms such as tension, poor sleep, irritability, tears, heart pain, dizziness and headache.
Penworm (enterobiosis). Often seen in children. Length is 1 cm The breastworm is located in the small intestine and lays eggs there, often they come out through the anus, remaining inside and in bed. The child experiences severe itching in the anus, especially at night. Eggs ripen in 4-6 hours and infect the body. Transmitted through dirty hands, underwear, soft toys, dishes.
To identify parasites, a scraping from the anus is required, which is taken 3 times at 3-day intervals. Since foot worms move easily, if found in at least one person, it is worth examining the whole family.
Common signs of the presence of worms are liquid stools, sometimes with mucus, itching in the perineum. With prolonged presence of worms in the body, a person becomes lethargic, sleep is disturbed, fatigue increases, dizziness. Sometimes the nervous system suffers.
Toxocara, echinococcus, alveococci
Toxocara. Found in dogs. It is found in their stomach and esophagus. Owners of four-legged pets with insufficient care can be carriers of these parasites. Length reaches 30 cm The dog lays Toxocara eggs in the sand and soil, where the eggs can stay for up to several years. Children, playing in the sand box, can bring these parasites into the body.
The danger of these parasites is that they are almost impossible to detect in fecal analysis. They are diagnosed only after the liver or other organs are affected, with biopsy and immunological analysis.
Symptoms - allergic manifestations of the skin, disorders of the nervous system, decreased mental work of the brain, eye damage, which manifests itself in the form of strabismus, decreased vision, optic neuritis.
Echinococcus and Alveococcus. They penetrate the body through close contact with animals, contaminated water and unwashed vegetables and berries.
Through the blood, the larvae reach all the internal organs. Entering the organs, they form a cyst, which compresses the tissues and disrupts the functioning of the organ (intestines, stomach, liver, lungs, etc. ).
Diagnosis is not performed and the presence of these parasites can be detected by chance. Fluorography, for example, reveals cysts that have grown over the years. Fracture of the cyst carries very serious complications. Treatment is performed by a parasitologist depending on the parasite present in the body.